2 February 2003.
These satellite photos appear to show the Shuttle and some other launch pads and support areas have high-security perimeter fencing which usually indicates classified military and intelligence operations (locations annotated below).This type of high-security fencing -- doubled, running in straight segments (probably with motion sensors in the strands and in the ground between fences), guard roads adjoining, with limited access points -- can be seen, for example, at nuclear weapons storage areas (NWSAs) and the President's helicopter station.
Classified payloads are loaded in the satellite as assembled, at the Vehicle Assembly Building or at the launching pads. US astronauts have top secret code word clearance; their foreign colleagues have their own overt and covert classified missions. The foreign guests are high-security compartmented and surveilled by the host, and vice versa, not only during the mission.
1 February 2003
http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/shuttle/countdown/sts107/landing.htm
February 1, 2003: Update for 11:22 a.m. EST: NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe will hold a press briefing from Kennedy Space Center at 1 p.m. EST. It will be broadcast on NASA TV.A Space Shuttle contingency has been declared in Mission Control, Houston, as a result of the loss of communication with the Space Shuttle Columbia at approximately 9 a.m. EST Saturday as it descended toward a landing at the Kennedy Space Center, Fla. It was scheduled to touchdown at 9:16 a.m. EST.
Communication and tracking of the shuttle was lost at 9 a.m. EST at an altitude of about 203,000 feet in the area above north central Texas. The shuttle was traveling approximately 12,500 miles per hour (Mach 18). No communication and tracking information were received in Mission Control after that time.
Search and rescue teams in the Dallas-Fort Worth and in portions of East Texas have been alerted. Any debris that is located in the area that may be related to the Space Shuttle contingency should be avoided and may be hazardous as a result of toxic propellants used aboard the shuttle. The location of any possible debris should immediately be reported to local authorities.
More information will be provided when available.
Space Shuttle Orbiter
http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/nasafact/orbiters.htm#col
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Columbia
Columbia (OV-102), the first of NASA's orbiter fleet, was delivered to Kennedy Space Center in March 1979. Columbia initiated the Space Shuttle flight program when it lifted off Pad A in the Launch Complex 39 area at KSC on April 12, 1981. It proved the operational concept of a winged, reusable spaceship by successfully completing the Orbital Flight Test Program - missions STS-1 through 4.
Other, more recent achievements for Columbia include the recovery of the Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) satellite from orbit during mission STS-32 in January 1990 and the STS-40 Spacelab Life Sciences mission in June 1991 - the first manned Spacelab mission totally dedicated to human medical research.
Columbia is named after a small sailing vessel that operated out of Boston in 1792 and explored the mouth of the Columbia River. One of the first ships of the U.S. Navy to circumnavigate the globe was named Columbia. The command module for the Apollo 11 lunar mission was also named Columbia.
STS-107 Mission statement:
http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/summaries/pdf/sts107memo.pdf
STS-107 Launch:
http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/countdown/index.html
Fixed Service Structure
http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/nasafact/padsfss2.htm
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The FSS is each pad's most prominent feature, standing 347 feet from ground level to the tip of the lightning mast. The lightning mast itself, 80 feet tall and made of fiberglass, supports a one-inch stainless steel cable which starts from an anchor 1,100 feet south of the FSS, angles up and over the mast, and then extends back down to a second anchor the same distance to the north. Below the lightning mast is a hammerhead crane used for pad hoisting operations.
The FSS is equipped with three swing arms which provide services or access to a Shuttle on the pad. They are retracted when not in use. There are 12 floors on the FSS, positioned at 20-foot intervals. The first is located 27 feet above the pad surface. The FSS also provides an Emergency Egress System for astronauts.
12 May 2002
Source: MapQuest.
The Kennedy Space Center website: http://www.ksc.nasa.gov/
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![]() Launch Pad 39A with Fixed Service Structure at center. |
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| Shuttle Landing Strip below at top left, the Vehicle Assembly Building
(VAB) to its right, and two Shuttle Launch Pads 39A and 39B at top right
(VAB and pads enlarged below)
Vehicle Assembly Building and Launch Pads 39A and 39B: http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/nasafact/padstoc.htm High resolution photos of 1995 Shuttle and Launch Pad 39A: http://mediaarchive.ksc.nasa.gov/photodetail.cfm?MediaID=615
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![]() Shuttle Launch Pad 39A, with high-security perimeter fencing. |
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![]() Shuttle Launch Pad 39B, with high-security perimeter fencing |
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![]() Vehicle Assembly Building |
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![]() Center launch pad may be a classified operation, based on type of perimeter fencing.. |
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![]() Center launch pad may be a classified operation, based on type of perimeter fencing.. |
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![]() Central facility may be a classified operation, based on type of perimeter fencing.. |
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![]() Central facility may be a classified operation, based on type of perimeter fencing.. |
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